NVD Vulnerability Detail
Search Exploit, PoC
CVE-2019-19339
Summary

It was found that the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 kpatch update did not include the complete fix for CVE-2018-12207. A flaw was found in the way Intel CPUs handle inconsistency between, virtual to physical memory address translations in CPU's local cache and system software's Paging structure entries. A privileged guest user may use this flaw to induce a hardware Machine Check Error on the host processor, resulting in a severe DoS scenario by halting the processor. System software like OS OR Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) use virtual memory system for storing program instructions and data in memory. Virtual Memory system uses Paging structures like Page Tables and Page Directories to manage system memory. The processor's Memory Management Unit (MMU) uses Paging structure entries to translate program's virtual memory addresses to physical memory addresses. The processor stores these address translations into its local cache buffer called - Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB). TLB has two parts, one for instructions and other for data addresses. System software can modify its Paging structure entries to change address mappings OR certain attributes like page size etc. Upon such Paging structure alterations in memory, system software must invalidate the corresponding address translations in the processor's TLB cache. But before this TLB invalidation takes place, a privileged guest user may trigger an instruction fetch operation, which could use an already cached, but now invalid, virtual to physical address translation from Instruction TLB (ITLB). Thus accessing an invalid physical memory address and resulting in halting the processor due to the Machine Check Error (MCE) on Page Size Change.

Publication Date Jan. 18, 2020, 4:15 a.m.
Registration Date Jan. 26, 2021, 11:41 a.m.
Last Update Nov. 21, 2024, 1:34 p.m.
CVSS3.1 : MEDIUM
スコア 6.5
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
攻撃元区分(AV) ローカル
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃に必要な特権レベル(PR)
利用者の関与(UI) 不要
影響の想定範囲(S) 変更あり
機密性への影響(C) なし
完全性への影響(I) なし
可用性への影響(A)
CVSS2.0 : MEDIUM
Score 4.9
Vector AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
攻撃元区分(AV) ローカル
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃前の認証要否(Au) 不要
機密性への影響(C) なし
完全性への影響(I) なし
可用性への影響(A)
Get all privileges. いいえ
Get user privileges いいえ
Get other privileges いいえ
User operation required いいえ
Affected software configurations
Configuration1 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Related information, measures and tools
Common Vulnerabilities List

JVN Vulnerability Information
Red Hat Enterprise Linux におけるバッファエラーの脆弱性
Title Red Hat Enterprise Linux におけるバッファエラーの脆弱性
Summary

Red Hat Enterprise Linux には、バッファエラーの脆弱性が存在します。

Possible impacts サービス運用妨害 (DoS) 状態にされる可能性があります。
Solution

ベンダ情報および参考情報を参照して適切な対策を実施してください。

Publication Date Feb. 11, 2019, midnight
Registration Date Feb. 12, 2020, 4:47 p.m.
Last Update Feb. 12, 2020, 4:47 p.m.
Affected System
レッドハット
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
CVE (情報セキュリティ 共通脆弱性識別子)
CWE (共通脆弱性タイプ一覧)
ベンダー情報
Change Log
No Changed Details Date of change
1 [2020年02月12日]
  掲載
Feb. 12, 2020, 4:47 p.m.