NVD Vulnerability Detail
Search Exploit, PoC
CVE-2020-16933
Summary

<p>A security feature bypass vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle .LNK files. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user.</p>
<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Word software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file.</p>
<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Word handles these files.</p>

Publication Date Oct. 17, 2020, 8:15 a.m.
Registration Date Jan. 26, 2021, 11:54 a.m.
Last Update Nov. 21, 2024, 2:07 p.m.
CVSS3.1 : HIGH
スコア 7.0
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
攻撃元区分(AV) ローカル
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃に必要な特権レベル(PR) 不要
利用者の関与(UI)
影響の想定範囲(S) 変更なし
機密性への影響(C)
完全性への影響(I)
可用性への影響(A)
CVSS2.0 : MEDIUM
Score 6.8
Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
攻撃元区分(AV) ネットワーク
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃前の認証要否(Au) 不要
機密性への影響(C)
完全性への影響(I)
可用性への影響(A)
Get all privileges. いいえ
Get user privileges いいえ
Get other privileges いいえ
User operation required はい
Affected software configurations
Configuration1 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7:-:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1709:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1803:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1903:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:1909:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10:2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:2004:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Configuration2 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2013:sp1:*:*:rt:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:word:2010:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2016:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
Related information, measures and tools
Common Vulnerabilities List

JVN Vulnerability Information
複数の Microsoft 製品におけるセキュリティ機能を回避される脆弱性
Title 複数の Microsoft 製品におけるセキュリティ機能を回避される脆弱性
Summary

Microsoft 365 Apps、Office、Word には、Microsoft Word ソフトウェアが .LNK ファイルの適切な処理に失敗した場合、セキュリティ機能を回避される脆弱性が存在します。 ベンダは、本脆弱性を「Microsoft Word のセキュリティ機能のバイパスの脆弱性」として公開しています。

Possible impacts セキュリティ機能を回避される可能性があります。
Solution

ベンダより正式な対策が公開されています。ベンダ情報を参照して適切な対策を実施してください。

Publication Date Oct. 13, 2020, midnight
Registration Date Dec. 16, 2020, 5:27 p.m.
Last Update Dec. 16, 2020, 5:27 p.m.
Affected System
マイクロソフト
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems
Microsoft Office 2016 for Mac
Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editions
Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editions
Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac
Microsoft Word 2010 SP2 (64-bit editions)
Microsoft Word 2013 RT SP1
Microsoft Word 2013 SP1 (32-bit editions)
Microsoft Word 2013 SP1 (64-bit editions)
Microsoft Word 2016 (32-bit edition)
Microsoft Word 2016 (64-bit edition)
Microsoft Word 2010 SP2 (32-bit editions)
CVE (情報セキュリティ 共通脆弱性識別子)
CWE (共通脆弱性タイプ一覧)
ベンダー情報
その他
Change Log
No Changed Details Date of change
1 [2020年12月16日]
  掲載
Dec. 16, 2020, 5:27 p.m.