NVD Vulnerability Detail
Search Exploit, PoC
CVE-2020-25685
Summary

A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When getting a reply from a forwarded query, dnsmasq checks in forward.c:reply_query(), which is the forwarded query that matches the reply, by only using a weak hash of the query name. Due to the weak hash (CRC32 when dnsmasq is compiled without DNSSEC, SHA-1 when it is) this flaw allows an off-path attacker to find several different domains all having the same hash, substantially reducing the number of attempts they would have to perform to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This is in contrast with RFC5452, which specifies that the query name is one of the attributes of a query that must be used to match a reply. This flaw could be abused to perform a DNS Cache Poisoning attack. If chained with CVE-2020-25684 the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.

Publication Date Jan. 21, 2021, 1:15 a.m.
Registration Date Jan. 26, 2021, 10:40 a.m.
Last Update Nov. 21, 2024, 2:18 p.m.
CVSS3.1 : LOW
スコア 3.7
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
攻撃元区分(AV) ネットワーク
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃に必要な特権レベル(PR) 不要
利用者の関与(UI) 不要
影響の想定範囲(S) 変更なし
機密性への影響(C) なし
完全性への影響(I)
可用性への影響(A) なし
CVSS2.0 : MEDIUM
Score 4.3
Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
攻撃元区分(AV) ネットワーク
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃前の認証要否(Au) 不要
機密性への影響(C) なし
完全性への影響(I)
可用性への影響(A) なし
Get all privileges. いいえ
Get user privileges いいえ
Get other privileges いいえ
User operation required いいえ
Affected software configurations
Configuration1 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:a:thekelleys:dnsmasq:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 2.83
Configuration2 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Configuration3 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Configuration4 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 4.21 4.21.14m
cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 4.22 4.22.9m
cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 4.23 4.23.7m
cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 4.24 4.24.5m
cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 4.25 4.25.2f
Related information, measures and tools
Common Vulnerabilities List

JVN Vulnerability Information
dnsmasq におけるセキュリティチェックに関する脆弱性
Title dnsmasq におけるセキュリティチェックに関する脆弱性
Summary

dnsmasq には、セキュリティチェックに関する脆弱性が存在します。

Possible impacts 情報を改ざんされる可能性があります。
Solution

ベンダより正式な対策が公開されています。ベンダ情報を参照して適切な対策を実施してください。

Publication Date Oct. 20, 2020, midnight
Registration Date Oct. 4, 2021, 5:30 p.m.
Last Update Oct. 4, 2021, 5:30 p.m.
Affected System
Debian
Debian GNU/Linux 
Fedora Project
Fedora 
thekelleys
Dnsmasq 2.83 未満
CVE (情報セキュリティ 共通脆弱性識別子)
CWE (共通脆弱性タイプ一覧)
ベンダー情報
その他
Change Log
No Changed Details Date of change
1 [2021年10月04日]
  掲載
Oct. 4, 2021, 5:30 p.m.