NVD Vulnerability Detail
Search Exploit, PoC
CVE-2020-26230
Summary

Radar COVID is the official COVID-19 exposure notification app for Spain. In affected versions of Radar COVID, identification and de-anonymization of COVID-19 positive users that upload Radar COVID TEKs to the Radar COVID server is possible. This vulnerability enables the identification and de-anonymization of COVID-19 positive users when using Radar COVID. The vulnerability is caused by the fact that Radar COVID connections to the server (uploading of TEKs to the backend) are only made by COVID-19 positives. Therefore, any on-path observer with the ability to monitor traffic between the app and the server can identify which users had a positive test. Such an adversary can be the mobile network operator (MNO) if the connection is done through a mobile network, the Internet Service Provider (ISP) if the connection is done through the Internet (e.g., a home network), a VPN provider used by the user, the local network operator in the case of enterprise networks, or any eavesdropper with access to the same network (WiFi or Ethernet) as the user as could be the case of public WiFi hotspots deployed at shopping centers, airports, hotels, and coffee shops. The attacker may also de-anonymize the user. For this additional stage to succeed, the adversary needs to correlate Radar COVID traffic to other identifiable information from the victim. This could be achieved by associating the connection to a contract with the name of the victim or by associating Radar COVID traffic to other user-generated flows containing identifiers in the clear (e.g., HTTP cookies or other mobile flows sending unique identifiers like the IMEI or the AAID without encryption). The former can be executed, for instance, by the Internet Service Provider or the MNO. The latter can be executed by any on-path adversary, such as the network provider or even the cloud provider that hosts more than one service accessed by the victim. The farther the adversary is either from the victim (the client) or the end-point (the server), the less likely it may be that the adversary has access to re-identification information. The vulnerability has been mitigated with the injection of dummy traffic from the application to the backend. Dummy traffic is generated by all users independently of whether they are COVID-19 positive or not. The issue was fixed in iOS in version 1.0.8 (uniform distribution), 1.1.0 (exponential distribution), Android in version 1.0.7 (uniform distribution), 1.1.0 (exponential distribution), Backend in version 1.1.2-RELEASE. For more information see the referenced GitHub Security Advisory.

Publication Date Nov. 14, 2020, 4:15 a.m.
Registration Date Jan. 26, 2021, 10:40 a.m.
Last Update Nov. 21, 2024, 2:19 p.m.
CVSS3.1 : MEDIUM
スコア 5.3
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
攻撃元区分(AV) ネットワーク
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃に必要な特権レベル(PR) 不要
利用者の関与(UI)
影響の想定範囲(S) 変更なし
機密性への影響(C)
完全性への影響(I) なし
可用性への影響(A) なし
CVSS2.0 : LOW
Score 2.6
Vector AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
攻撃元区分(AV) ネットワーク
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃前の認証要否(Au) 不要
機密性への影響(C)
完全性への影響(I) なし
可用性への影響(A) なし
Get all privileges. いいえ
Get user privileges いいえ
Get other privileges いいえ
User operation required はい
Affected software configurations
Configuration1 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:a:radarcovid:radar-covid-backend-dp3t-server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 1.1.2
cpe:2.3:a:radarcovid:radarcovid:*:*:exponential_distribution:*:*:iphone_os:*:* 1.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:radarcovid:radarcovid:*:*:exponential_distribution:*:*:android:*:* 1.1.0
cpe:2.3:a:radarcovid:radarcovid:*:*:uniform_distribution:*:*:android:*:* 1.0.7
cpe:2.3:a:radarcovid:radarcovid:*:*:uniform_distribution:*:*:iphone_os:*:* 1.0.8
Related information, measures and tools
Common Vulnerabilities List

JVN Vulnerability Information
Radar COVID における情報漏えいに関する脆弱性
Title Radar COVID における情報漏えいに関する脆弱性
Summary

Radar COVID には、情報漏えいに関する脆弱性が存在します。

Possible impacts 情報を取得される可能性があります。
Solution

ベンダより正式な対策が公開されています。ベンダ情報を参照して適切な対策を実施してください。

Publication Date Oct. 9, 2020, midnight
Registration Date July 16, 2021, 5:05 p.m.
Last Update July 16, 2021, 5:05 p.m.
Affected System
Radar COVID
Radar COVID 
radar-covid-backend-dp3t-server 
CVE (情報セキュリティ 共通脆弱性識別子)
CWE (共通脆弱性タイプ一覧)
ベンダー情報
その他
Change Log
No Changed Details Date of change
1 [2021年07月16日]
  掲載
July 16, 2021, 5:05 p.m.