CVE-2020-5229
| Summary |
Opencast before 8.1 stores passwords using the rather outdated and cryptographically insecure MD5 hash algorithm. Furthermore, the hashes are salted using the username instead of a random salt, causing hashes for users with the same username and password to collide which is problematic especially for popular users like the default `admin` user. This essentially means that for an attacker, it might be feasible to reconstruct a user's password given access to these hashes. Note that attackers needing access to the hashes means that they must gain access to the database in which these are stored first to be able to start cracking the passwords. The problem is addressed in Opencast 8.1 which now uses the modern and much stronger bcrypt password hashing algorithm for storing passwords. Note, that old hashes remain MD5 until the password is updated. For a list of users whose password hashes are stored using MD5, take a look at the `/user-utils/users/md5.json` REST endpoint.
|
| Publication Date |
Jan. 31, 2020, 5:15 a.m. |
| Registration Date |
Jan. 26, 2021, 11:59 a.m. |
| Last Update |
Nov. 21, 2024, 2:33 p.m. |
|
CVSS3.1 : HIGH
|
| スコア |
8.1
|
| Vector |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| 攻撃元区分(AV) |
ネットワーク |
| 攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC) |
低 |
| 攻撃に必要な特権レベル(PR) |
低 |
| 利用者の関与(UI) |
不要 |
| 影響の想定範囲(S) |
変更なし |
| 機密性への影響(C) |
高 |
| 完全性への影響(I) |
高 |
| 可用性への影響(A) |
なし |
|
CVSS2.0 : MEDIUM
|
| Score |
5.5
|
| Vector |
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N |
| 攻撃元区分(AV) |
ネットワーク |
| 攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC) |
低 |
| 攻撃前の認証要否(Au) |
単一 |
| 機密性への影響(C) |
低 |
| 完全性への影響(I) |
低 |
| 可用性への影響(A) |
なし |
| Get all privileges. |
いいえ
|
| Get user privileges |
いいえ
|
| Get other privileges |
いいえ
|
| User operation required |
いいえ
|
Affected software configurations
| Configuration1 |
or higher |
or less |
more than |
less than |
| cpe:2.3:a:apereo:opencast:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
|
|
8.1 |
Related information, measures and tools
Common Vulnerabilities List
JVN Vulnerability Information
Opencast における暗号アルゴリズムの使用に関する脆弱性
| Title |
Opencast における暗号アルゴリズムの使用に関する脆弱性
|
| Summary |
Opencast には、暗号アルゴリズムの使用に関する脆弱性が存在します。
|
| Possible impacts |
情報を取得される、および情報を改ざんされる可能性があります。 |
| Solution |
ベンダより正式な対策が公開されています。ベンダ情報を参照して適切な対策を実施してください。 |
| Publication Date |
Jan. 7, 2020, midnight |
| Registration Date |
Feb. 19, 2020, 3:22 p.m. |
| Last Update |
Feb. 19, 2020, 3:22 p.m. |
Affected System
CVE (情報セキュリティ 共通脆弱性識別子)
CWE (共通脆弱性タイプ一覧)
ベンダー情報
Change Log
| No |
Changed Details |
Date of change |
| 1 |
[2020年02月19日] 掲載 |
Feb. 19, 2020, 3:22 p.m. |