NVD Vulnerability Detail
Search Exploit, PoC
CVE-2021-29474
Summary

HedgeDoc (formerly known as CodiMD) is an open-source collaborative markdown editor. An attacker can read arbitrary `.md` files from the server's filesystem due to an improper input validation, which results in the ability to perform a relative path traversal. To verify if you are affected, you can try to open the following URL: `http://localhost:3000/..%2F..%2FREADME#` (replace `http://localhost:3000` with your instance's base-URL e.g. `https://demo.hedgedoc.org/..%2F..%2FREADME#`). If you see a README page being rendered, you run an affected version. The attack works due the fact that the internal router passes the url-encoded alias to the `noteController.showNote`-function. This function passes the input directly to findNote() utility function, that will pass it on the the parseNoteId()-function, that tries to make sense out of the noteId/alias and check if a note already exists and if so, if a corresponding file on disk was updated. If no note exists the note creation-function is called, which pass this unvalidated alias, with a `.md` appended, into a path.join()-function which is read from the filesystem in the follow up routine and provides the pre-filled content of the new note. This allows an attacker to not only read arbitrary `.md` files from the filesystem, but also observes changes to them. The usefulness of this attack can be considered limited, since mainly markdown files are use the file-ending `.md` and all markdown files contained in the hedgedoc project, like the README, are public anyway. If other protections such as a chroot or container or proper file permissions are in place, this attack's usefulness is rather limited. On a reverse-proxy level one can force a URL-decode, which will prevent this attack because the router will not accept such a path.

Publication Date April 27, 2021, 7:15 a.m.
Registration Date April 27, 2021, 10:03 a.m.
Last Update Nov. 21, 2024, 3:01 p.m.
CVSS3.1 : MEDIUM
スコア 5.8
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
攻撃元区分(AV) ネットワーク
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃に必要な特権レベル(PR) 不要
利用者の関与(UI) 不要
影響の想定範囲(S) 変更あり
機密性への影響(C)
完全性への影響(I) なし
可用性への影響(A) なし
CVSS2.0 : MEDIUM
Score 5.0
Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
攻撃元区分(AV) ネットワーク
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃前の認証要否(Au) 不要
機密性への影響(C)
完全性への影響(I) なし
可用性への影響(A) なし
Get all privileges. いいえ
Get user privileges いいえ
Get other privileges いいえ
User operation required いいえ
Affected software configurations
Configuration1 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:a:hedgedoc:hedgedoc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 1.8.0
Related information, measures and tools
Common Vulnerabilities List

JVN Vulnerability Information
HedgeDoc におけるパストラバーサルの脆弱性
Title HedgeDoc におけるパストラバーサルの脆弱性
Summary

HedgeDoc (旧称 CodiMD) には、パストラバーサルの脆弱性、および入力確認に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Possible impacts 情報を取得される可能性があります。
Solution

ベンダより正式な対策が公開されています。ベンダ情報を参照して適切な対策を実施してください。

Publication Date April 26, 2021, midnight
Registration Date Jan. 4, 2022, 6:05 p.m.
Last Update Jan. 4, 2022, 6:05 p.m.
Affected System
HedgeDoc
HedgeDoc 
CVE (情報セキュリティ 共通脆弱性識別子)
CWE (共通脆弱性タイプ一覧)
ベンダー情報
Change Log
No Changed Details Date of change
1 [2022年01月04日]
  掲載
Jan. 4, 2022, 6:05 p.m.