NVD Vulnerability Detail
Search Exploit, PoC
CVE-2021-39216
Summary

Wasmtime is an open source runtime for WebAssembly & WASI. In Wasmtime from version 0.19.0 and before version 0.30.0 there was a use-after-free bug when passing `externref`s from the host to guest Wasm content. To trigger the bug, you have to explicitly pass multiple `externref`s from the host to a Wasm instance at the same time, either by passing multiple `externref`s as arguments from host code to a Wasm function, or returning multiple `externref`s to Wasm from a multi-value return function defined in the host. If you do not have host code that matches one of these shapes, then you are not impacted. If Wasmtime's `VMExternRefActivationsTable` became filled to capacity after passing the first `externref` in, then passing in the second `externref` could trigger a garbage collection. However the first `externref` is not rooted until we pass control to Wasm, and therefore could be reclaimed by the collector if nothing else was holding a reference to it or otherwise keeping it alive. Then, when control was passed to Wasm after the garbage collection, Wasm could use the first `externref`, which at this point has already been freed. We have reason to believe that the effective impact of this bug is relatively small because usage of `externref` is currently quite rare. The bug has been fixed, and users should upgrade to Wasmtime 0.30.0. If you cannot upgrade Wasmtime yet, you can avoid the bug by disabling reference types support in Wasmtime by passing `false` to `wasmtime::Config::wasm_reference_types`.

Publication Date Sept. 18, 2021, 5:15 a.m.
Registration Date Sept. 18, 2021, 10 a.m.
Last Update Nov. 21, 2024, 3:18 p.m.
CVSS3.1 : MEDIUM
スコア 6.3
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
攻撃元区分(AV) ローカル
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃に必要な特権レベル(PR)
利用者の関与(UI) 不要
影響の想定範囲(S) 変更なし
機密性への影響(C) なし
完全性への影響(I)
可用性への影響(A)
CVSS2.0 : LOW
Score 3.3
Vector AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P
攻撃元区分(AV) ローカル
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃前の認証要否(Au) 不要
機密性への影響(C) なし
完全性への影響(I)
可用性への影響(A)
Get all privileges. いいえ
Get user privileges いいえ
Get other privileges いいえ
User operation required いいえ
Affected software configurations
Configuration1 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 0.19.0 0.30.0
Configuration2 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Related information, measures and tools
Common Vulnerabilities List

JVN Vulnerability Information
Wasmtime における解放済みメモリの使用に関する脆弱性
Title Wasmtime における解放済みメモリの使用に関する脆弱性
Summary

Wasmtime には、解放済みメモリの使用に関する脆弱性が存在します。

Possible impacts 情報を改ざんされる、およびサービス運用妨害 (DoS) 状態にされる可能性があります。
Solution

ベンダ情報および参考情報を参照して適切な対策を実施してください。

Publication Date Sept. 18, 2021, midnight
Registration Date Aug. 30, 2022, 2:40 p.m.
Last Update Aug. 30, 2022, 2:40 p.m.
Affected System
Bytecode Alliance
wasmtime 0.19.0 以上 0.30.0 未満
Fedora Project
Fedora 
CVE (情報セキュリティ 共通脆弱性識別子)
CWE (共通脆弱性タイプ一覧)
ベンダー情報
その他
Change Log
No Changed Details Date of change
1 [2022年07月25日]   掲載 July 25, 2022, 9:16 a.m.