NVD Vulnerability Detail
Search Exploit, PoC
CVE-2026-40520
Summary

FreePBX api module version 17.0.8 and prior contain a command injection vulnerability in the initiateGqlAPIProcess() function where GraphQL mutation input fields are passed directly to shell_exec() without sanitization or escaping. An authenticated user with a valid bearer token can send a GraphQL moduleOperations mutation with backtick-wrapped commands in the module field to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host as the web server user.

Publication Date April 21, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
Registration Date April 25, 2026, 4:03 a.m.
Last Update April 24, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
CVSS3.1 : HIGH
スコア 8.8
Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
攻撃元区分(AV) ネットワーク
攻撃条件の複雑さ(AC)
攻撃に必要な特権レベル(PR)
利用者の関与(UI) 不要
影響の想定範囲(S) 変更なし
機密性への影響(C)
完全性への影響(I)
可用性への影響(A)
Affected software configurations
Configuration1 or higher or less more than less than
cpe:2.3:a:freepbx:api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* 17.0.8
Related information, measures and tools
Common Vulnerabilities List